Nestled in the hills on the
northeastern tip of the Southwest Province of Cameroon, West Africa lies a lush
green, densely forested, and cool mountain country. This is home to the Nweh and
Mundani people. The Nweh are more popularly known by the name Bangwa (pronounced
- Bang –wa).
Lebialem is bounded to the East by
Menoua Division of the West Province, to the West by Manyu Division. It shares
the northern frontier with the North West Province and the South with
Kupe-Maneguba Division of the South West Province. Lebialem Division lies within
two vegetations. The Bamileke grassland sprawls in from the East, and then
gradually gives way to rain forest as one descends westward into the Manyu
rainforest.The three maps below are intended to give the reader an idea about the location of Lebialem Division in Cameroon.
The Division, with an estimated
population of 160,000, has three administrative units or Sub-Divisions: Alou,
Fontem, and Wabane. The Divisional headquarters is in Menji, which also doubles
as Sub-Divisional headquarters for Fontem. The headquarters of Alou and Wabane
are in Alou and Mbecho respectively.
The sole means of transport to
Lebialem is by road. A major highway runs from Dschang in the West province
through Alou Sub-Division down to Menji and then continues westward to Mamfe and
Kumba. Most people traveling into and out of Lebialem prefer traveling through
Dschang. To get to Menji you follow a, sometimes bumpy, very winding red earth
road that meanders left, right, up, and down the many peaks and valleys of an
awe-inspiring scenic landscape that, as Fr. Vincent Lockhart has put it, “looks
hastily made, magnificently uneven and difficult to inhabit.” The journey to
Wabane is even a greater thrill, though a painful thrill, given that the terrain
of upper Wabane seems to be one of the most difficult in the country.

CATHOLIC
MISSION, MENJI
The 160,000 inhabitants reside in
modest homes constructed of red clay-bricks and aluminum zinc roof dispersed
amidst the peaks and valleys of this tropical mountain enclave. A majority of
residents of Lebialem earn their living as subsistence farmers. They grow, sell
and earn their living on produce such as cocoyam, corn, legumes, cassava, yams,
coffee, and cocoa beans.
Lebialem has traditionally been
considered to consist of seventeen chiefdoms, or what is nowadays called Fondoms
(a term borrowed from the Bamenda grass fields). Each Fondom is considered as a
village, though the western concept of village cannot effectively describe this
set up. A Fondom is further sub-divided into quarters or what I prefer to call
hamlets because these are actually small villages scattered over the slopes and
vales. A chief or noble who rules over a quarter is directly answerable to the
paramount ruler, the Fon.
The Mundani Fondoms (all in
Wabane) are: Bamumbu, Bangang, Banti, Bechate, Besali, Folepi, Igumbo, Nkong.
The Nweh (Bangwa) fill up Alou and Fontem Sub-Divisions. They are: Essoh-Attah,
Lebang, and Njogwi (in Fontem) and Lewoh, Ndungatet, Nwametaw, Nwangong,
Mmouckbi, Mouckgie in Alou. The languages spoken in Lebialem are Mundani and
Nweh pronounced (n-weh) primarily and English is secondary. The calendar is
observed at an eight day cycle. It is worth noting here that the people of
M’mouckbi, M’mouckgie and their brothers of M’moucklete in Wabane consider
themselves a separate tribe from the Bangwa
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